Optically Controlled Circuits

Project:

Indirect Optical Control of Microwave Circuits and Antennas

Investigators:

Amit Nagra, Bob York

Collaborators:

Mike VanBlaricum
Toyon Research Corporation, Goleta, CA 
Umesh Mishra, Prashant Chavarkar
ECE dept. UCSB, Santa Barbara, CA

Funded by:

ONR Young Investigator Award

Description:

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This work is aimed at developing optically reconfigurable antennas and microwave circuits.  Our approach is simple: we integrate miniature photovoltaic arrays with electronic tuning elements such as varactor diodes, and embed them in strategic places in the microwave circuit or antenna.  The photovoltaic array produces a light-dependent voltage which is used to control the tuning element.  The photovoltaic arrays are designed to be butt-coupled to a multi-mode fiber.  In contrast to direct illumination of the control device, our approach allows for independent optimization of the optical and RF circuits.  We have demonstrated the technology in a variety of circuits structures using GaAs-based photovoltaic arrays and varactor diodes.

Publications:
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MTT July 1999

Presentations:

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PDF version

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PowerPoint version

Pictured at right: (top) Optically-Variable Varactor circuit (OVC); (middle) close-up of photovoltaic array; (bottom) OVC in a cpw-fed folded-slot antenna on GaAs

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