GaAs Delay Lines

Project:

Low-loss Phase Shifters using GaAs Diode technology

Investigators:

Amit Nagra, Bob York

Collaborators:

Prof. Mark Rodwell and students

Funded by:

HRL unrestricted grant

Description:

This work is part of a larger effort aimed at developing low-cost and low-loss phase-shifters or delay lines for microwave and millimeter-wave phased-array antenna systems.   We use a planar transmission-line periodically loaded with electronically-variable capacitances (varactor diodes) which gives an electronically variable phase-velocity along the line. Through careful modeling of the losses these structures can be optimized for 4 dB loss on GaAs using 2 micron design rules.   Currently we are developing incremental delay structures based on this technology, and moving towards non-semiconductor control devices such as MEMs capacitive switches and ferroelectric devices, as well as using micro machining techniques to lower loss and cost.

Publications:
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MGWL January 1999

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MTT September 1999

Presentations:

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PDF version

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PowerPoint version

Pictures at right: (top) Circuit concept for a traveling-wave phase shifter; (middle) drawing and photo of a GaAs prototype fabricated at UCSB; (c) measured results for differential phase.

twphs_eqvtckt.GIF (9082 bytes)

GaAs_Phase.GIF (23950 bytes)

MeasPhase.GIF (14320 bytes)